HYPERTENSION THE SILENT KILLER

What is hypertension?

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition that affects the body’s arteries. If you have high blood pressure, the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls is consistently too high.

Symptoms

Most people with high blood pressure have no symptoms, even if blood pressure readings reach dangerously high levels.

Risk factors

The risk of high blood pressure increases with age. Until about age 64, high blood pressure is more common in men. Women are more likely to develop high blood pressure after age 65.

Complications

Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to complications including heart attack, stroke, aneurysm, heart failure, kidney problems, eye problems, metabolic syndrome, changes with memory or understanding and dementia.

Treatment

Healthy lifestyle habits — such as not smoking, exercising and eating well — can help prevent and treat high blood pressure. Some people need medicine to treat high blood pressure.

High blood pressure is a common condition that can be serious if not treated. Lifestyle changes like eating a healthier diet, quitting tobacco and being more active can help lower blood pressure. Some people may still need to take medicines.